虚拟语气三个基本句型

13597374987 · 发表于 2024-10-9 21:31:14

虚拟语气表示说话人的主观愿望、猜测、建议或与事实不符的假设等，也可以表示可能性较小的情况或不可能发生的情况，而不是客观存在的事实。

虚拟语气三个基本句型

如果主句表示与现在事实相反的情况，从句使用过去式（be动词用were），主句使用“should/would/might/could+动词原形”。

如果主句表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句使用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句使用“should/would/might/could+have+过去分词”。

如果主句表示与将来事实相反的情况，从句使用“were to do”或“should do”或“动词一般过去式（be动词用were）”，主句使用“should/would/might/could+动词原形”。

虚拟语气的主语从句怎么用

虚拟语气常用在主语从句中，此时常由it充当形式主语，句型为：It is/was necessary/natural/wonderful/imperative/important that（还有essential/vital/strange/desirable/advisable/urgent），It is a shame/a pity that，但有时也用陈述语气。

在此类句型中，表示现在的情况，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”结构，但should一词可省略；表示过去的情况，谓语动词用“should+have+过去分词”结构。例如：

It is necessary that you should clean the workshop after work.下班后，你必须清扫车间。

虚拟语气的标志词

1、标志词是wish。注意：即使把wish换成wished的，以下谓语动词的形式不变。

2、标志词是had hope，后接的宾语从句的谓语动词用“would+动词原形”表示虚拟，表示过去没有实现的愿望，意思是“本来想要，但愿”。

3、标志词是would rather，would sooner，would(just)as soon，might as well，would prefer，后接宾语从句

匿名 *发表于 2026-8-28 02:04:40* · 发表于 2026-8-28 02:04:40

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[英语] 虚拟语气三个基本句型

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